Pte. Geoffrey D. Gardiner, R.A.M.C. (1920 - 1940)

A 1938 photograph of Geoffrey Denton Gardiner

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The 'Godmothers' of Lille

1. Monument for the poet Alexandre Desrousseaux
Representing the children's lullaby:
"Le P'tit Quinquin" / "L'canchon Dormoire"

2. Monument for the WW1 heroine Louise de Bettignies
Alias "Alice Dubois, the Queen of spies" 

2. The "Catho" (Catholic University of Lille)
[Where wounded British soldiers were treated in 1940]

4. Monument honouring the couriers who lost their lives (1940 - 1945)
Located in front of the Louise de Bettignies monument
[Dedication by the French National Union of Couriers]

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The A.F.S. Memorial, Tavistock Square, London

1. AFS Memorial near  Tavistock Square, London

2. Site of the AFS WW2 Memorial, London

 The above photographs show the AFS memorial at the junction of Upper Woburn Place and Tavistock Square, London. It commemorates the loss of two Auxiliary Fireman who died from injuries received as a result of enemy bombing in April 1941.

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Jean Moulin and Charles de Gaulle

1. Jean Moulin (1899 - 1943)
The unifying force of the internal French Resistance

2. Bust of Charles de Gaulle (1890 - 1970)
Leader of the Free French during WW2

 Photographs taken at the French Army Museum, Paris.
[Photographs taken with permission]. 

In honour of Jean Moulin, Charles de Gaulle and the flame of the French Resistance these two brave souls helped to keep burning during the Second World War.
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70th ANNIVERSARY OF THE CREATION OF THE FRENCH RESISTANCE COMMITTEE

Today, May 27 2013, throughout the country, celebrations have been held to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the first joint meeting of the CNR : Conseil National de la Résistance, which was led by Jean Moulin. 

On such occasions the 'Chant des Partisans' is usually played, after the national anthem, La Marseillaise 

Today there are still many people who see the French Resistance as an homogeneous movement, whose members rallied in harmony to fight for freedom and against the Nazis. 

But in those days of 1943, the picture was quite a different one. Within this movement, a lot of different political views were held, especially when it came to discussing what would happen after the war was won. 

Obviously the Communists and Socialists among them did not share the same opinions as those who had followed Maurras and his Action Française before the war. And yet many of both camps had fled to London and pledged to obey de Gaulle's orders from there.  

So, when de Gaulle appointed Jean Moulin as head of the CNR, a few were upset, to say the least. Jean Moulin had already organized underground action for a couple of years, but he had enemies. It was his task to reconcile all eight groups of resistants, and to unite them within the CNR. 

Unfortunately, on June 7, 1943, a month after this first meeting, Jean Moulin was arrested in Caluire, near Lyon. Tortured by Klaus Barbie, he never spoke and died on a train, at the Metz railway station, while being taken to a concentration camp. 

This year the celebrations have taken particular momentum. Below are some photos of the form they took, in Nice, where I live.

Professor Jean-Louis Panicacci, President of the MRA (Musée de la Résistance Azuréenne) gave a most interesting speech on Jean Moulin and the Resistance movement. 

This is a monument in honour of General de Gaulle, 

near a square formerly called PLACE DE LA LIBÉRATION

now called PLACE DE GAULLE

This part of the sculpture is 

a particular tribute to those who were sent to 

concentration camps on account of their political views. 

JEAN MOULIN ALSO SPENT TIME - undercover-  IN NICE, WHERE HE LIVED  

22, RUE DE FRANCE - SUPPOSEDLY HIS ARTIST'S STUDIO, 
a plaque commemorates his presence there. 
  

Henri Fertet (1926 - 1943) - the last letter home

1. Henri Fertet (1926 - 1943), French resistant 

2. Typescript of Henri Fertet's last letter home
Written on the the day of his execution:
26 September 1943 

 Photographs: 
Courtesy of the French Army Museum (Paris 7e)  
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'The Fallen' of East Halton, North Lincolnshire

1. St Peter's Parish Church and lych gate, East Halton. 

2. WW1 memorial, East Halton, North Lincolnshire. 

3. WW2 memorial, East Halton, North Lincolnshire. 

4. CWGC headstone for WW1 casualty AC2 L.A. Smith

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Per ignem vincimus - Through fire we conquer

1. A Lancaster over the North Killingholme village sign

2. Badge of 550 Squadron, North Killingholme Church

3. 550 Squadron memorial, North Killingholme, Lincs. 

4. Village war memorial, North Killingholme, Lincolnshire

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Renée Léa Lévy (1906 - 1943)

1. The Palais de Chaillot, Paris XVI
[In which the Musée de l'Homme  is situated]

2. The former Paris residence of  'résistante' Renée Lévy
[6, rue de Normandie, Paris III] 

3. Memorial tablet for Renée Lévy (1906 - 1943)
[Outside the entrance to No. 6 , rue de Normandie]

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The Rue de Rivoli WW2 Memorial (Paris)

1. Rue de Rivoli, Paris: WW2 Memorial
[At the corner with the Place de la Concorde] 

2. The Place de la Concorde, Paris
[With the Eiffel Tower in the distance]

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The Saving of Paris (August 1944)

1. The Eiffel Tower, Paris from Trocadero
[Where Adolf Hitler stood, Sunday 23 June 1940]

2. 'Occupied France' display, French Army Museum (Paris 7e)

3. Rue de la Pépinière / Rue d'Anjou street corner 
(Paris 8e)
[Negotiations took place here that helped save Paris]

4. Raoul Nordling / Jean Laurent Memorial Tablet
[Rue d'Anjou, Paris 8e]

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The Liberation Memorial, Notre Dame de Paris

1. Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris (March 2013) 

2. The Liberation of Paris Memorial Plaque
Commemorating General de Gaulle's visit (26/08/1944)
[Unveiled on the 60th anniversary: 26 August 2004]

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A 'Blue Plaque' for the 'White Rabbit' of WW2

1. The Blue Plaque for Wing Commander Yeo-Thomas. 

2. Queen's Court entrance, Guilford Street, London WC1
(Former residence of 'Tommy' Yeo-Thomas)

3. Queen's Court apartments, Guilford Street, London

4. S.O.E. display at the Imperial War Museum, London

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Commander W.R. Marshall-A'Deane (1902 - 1941)

1. Moot Hall and Market Place, Keswick, Cumberland

2. Derwentwater: Keswick's "lake among the fells"

3. Calm waters on Derwentwater

Keswick, Cumberland (now Cumbria) was the hometown of Commander W. Roger Marshall-A'Deane, D.S.O., D.S.C., A.M. (1902 - 1941). He was among the most decorated Allied Naval Commanders of WW2.
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